Культура, or culture in English, refers to the social behavior, norms, traditions, and practices of a particular group, society, or civilization. It encompasses the ideas, customs, and social features that characterize a community or nation. Culture includes various aspects such as language, religion, art, cuisine, social habits, music, and literature. It is the collective identity that influences the way individuals within that society interact with each other and understand their world.
Culture is not static; it evolves over time as societies change and interact with one another. It plays a crucial role in shaping people’s worldviews and values, providing a sense of belonging and continuity. Through cultural practices, history is shared, knowledge is passed down, and individual and group identities are formed.
In summary, культура is the complex system of shared meanings and practices that constitutes the fabric of a society, influencing both individual and collective experiences.