Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula, along with two archipelagos, the Canary Islands off the northwest coast of Africa and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders with France, Portugal, Andorra, and the British territory of Gibraltar. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to art, literature, and science.

As a nation, Spain is characterized by a variety of regional identities and languages, including Catalan, Basque, and Galician, in addition to Spanish (Castilian), which is the official language. The country boasts a Mediterranean climate, which influences its agricultural practices and cuisine. Spanish culture is famous for its traditions, festivals, and culinary arts, including tapas and paella.

Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, and its capital and largest city is Madrid. The country is a member of the European Union and is known for its influence in global affairs, particularly in diplomacy, trade, and heritage. Historically, Spain played a crucial role during the Age of Exploration, establishing vast colonies and contributing to the spread of its language and culture worldwide.