Architektura (architecture) in computer science refers to the structured design and organization of a computing system. It encompasses the underlying framework that defines how various components of a system interact, perform, and are managed. This includes both hardware architecture, which focuses on the physical components such as processors, memory, and storage, and software architecture, which describes the structure and behavior of software applications.
In the context of software architecture, it involves defining software components and their interactions, ensuring scalability, maintainability, and performance. It often includes design patterns, software modules, and interfaces.
In hardware architecture, it emphasizes the arrangement of circuitry, data pathways, and how devices communicate within computing systems. It considers aspects such as instruction sets, data processing capabilities, and resource management.
Overall, architecture in computer science is critical for ensuring that systems are well-organized, efficient, and capable of meeting specified requirements, serving as a blueprint for building complex systems.