Elections

Elections are formal processes through which individuals or groups choose representatives, decide on policy issues, or make other decisions within a democratic system. Typically, elections involve the casting of votes by eligible citizens, who express their preferences for candidates or referendums. The outcomes determine the allocation of power and responsibilities in governance, influencing laws and policies within a community, state, or nation. Elections can occur at various levels, including local, regional, and national, and may involve different formats, such as direct voting, proportional representation, or ranked-choice voting. They are fundamental to democratic governance, ensuring accountability, citizen participation, and the peaceful transition of power.